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An Introduction To PACE Financing

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What is PACE Financing?

PACE financing, also known as Property Assessed Clean Energy financing, is a public financing program that helps property owners finance energy efficiency, renewable energy, and water conservation improvements. PACE financing is a loan that is repaid through a special assessment on the property’s tax bill. The loan term is typically 20 years, and the interest rate is typically lower than a traditional home improvement loan.

How does PACE financing work?

PACE financing is administered by a third-party PACE program administrator. The PACE program administrator will assess the property and determine the cost of the energy efficiency, renewable energy, or water conservation improvements. The PACE program administrator will then issue a loan to the property owner for the cost of the improvements. The loan is repaid through a special assessment on the property’s tax bill.

Who can use PACE financing?

PACE financing is available to most property owners, including homeowners, businesses, and non-profits. The property must be located in a jurisdiction that has a PACE program. There are currently over 30 states and over 500 jurisdictions that offer PACE financing.

What types of improvements can be financed with PACE financing?

PACE financing can be used to finance a wide variety of energy efficiency, renewable energy, and water conservation improvements. Some of the most common types of improvements include:

  • Energy efficiency improvements: These improvements can help to reduce the energy consumption of a property, which can save money on utility bills. Some examples of energy efficiency improvements include insulation, air sealing, and smart thermostats.
  • Renewable energy improvements: These improvements can generate electricity or heat from renewable sources, such as solar panels or geothermal heat pumps. Renewable energy improvements can help to reduce the property’s reliance on fossil fuels and can save money on energy bills.
  • Water conservation improvements: These improvements can help to reduce the water consumption of a property, which can save money on water bills. Some examples of water conservation improvements include low-flow faucets and toilets.

What are the benefits of PACE financing?

There are several benefits to using PACE financing, including:

  • No upfront costs: The property owner does not have to pay any upfront costs for the energy efficiency, renewable energy, or water conservation improvements. The loan is repaid through a special assessment on the property’s tax bill.
  • Lower interest rates: The interest rates on PACE financing are typically lower than the interest rates on traditional home improvement loans.
  • Longer loan terms: The loan terms on PACE financing are typically longer than the loan terms on traditional home improvement loans. This can make it easier for property owners to repay the loan.
  • Tax benefits: In some cases, property owners may be able to deduct the interest on their PACE financing from their federal income taxes.

What are the drawbacks of PACE financing?

There are a few drawbacks to using PACE financing, including:

  • The special assessment: The property owner is responsible for repaying the PACE loan through a special assessment on the property’s tax bill. This can increase the property’s tax bill.
  • The lien: The PACE loan is a lien on the property. This means that if the property owner defaults on the loan, the lender can foreclose on the property.
  • The eligibility requirements: Not all property owners are eligible for PACE financing. The property must be located in a jurisdiction that has a PACE program, and the property must meet certain eligibility requirements.

Sample Deal

Imagine a homeowner, Jane, who wants to make her home more energy efficient. She plans to install solar panels and a new HVAC system. Here’s how a Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) financing deal might look for Jane:

Proposal

Jane receives an initial assessment from a PACE-approved contractor who gives her an estimate of $25,000 to install solar panels and a high-efficiency HVAC system. These improvements are expected to significantly lower her energy costs and reduce her home’s carbon footprint.

Financing Application

Jane applies for PACE financing through her municipality or a PACE program administrator. She provides necessary documentation and information about her property and the proposed improvements.

Approval and Terms

Jane’s PACE application gets approved. The terms of the financing are for a 20-year repayment period with an annual interest rate of 6%. These terms translate to annual payments of around $2,140, which will be added to Jane’s property tax bill.

Implementation

The PACE-approved contractor installs the solar panels and the HVAC system. The PACE program administrator pays the contractor directly once the work is completed and properly verified.

Repayment

Starting from her next property tax cycle, Jane sees an increase in her bill corresponding to her PACE loan repayment. Despite the increase in property tax, Jane notices her energy bills have significantly decreased, allowing her to offset some of the costs.

Long-term

Jane continues to make her annual payments via her property tax bill over the 20-year term. If Jane decides to sell her property before the term ends, the PACE lien and its payment obligation can be transferred to the next property owner, subject to agreement and local program policies.

Remember, the terms, rates, and other details might vary from one PACE program to another and could also depend on the specific circumstances of the homeowner.

Final Thoughts

PACE financing is a financing option that can help property owners finance energy efficiency, renewable energy, and water conservation improvements. PACE financing has several benefits, including no upfront costs, lower interest rates, longer loan terms, and tax benefits. 

However, there are also some drawbacks to PACE financing, such as the special assessment and the lien. Using PACE Financing also means that you can’t put those same $$$ into one of our 12% savings rate Bonds, which means less money on the back end for development. 

If you are considering using PACE financing, it is important to carefully consider the benefits and drawbacks before making a decision. You should also talk to a qualified PACE advisor to learn more about the program and to see if you are eligible.

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